تكملة دروس القواعد

مرحبا............. نكمل مشوار تعلم القواعد



Future Simple Tense….
Simple Future has two different forms in English: "will" and "be going to." Although the two forms can sometimes be used interchangeably, they often express two very different meanings. These different meanings might seem too abstract at first, but with time and practice, the differences will become clear. Both "will" and "be going to" refer to a specific time in the future.

هناك صيغتين للمستقبل ....

Will and be going to
و يمكن استخدامهما بشكل عام للدلالة فقط على المستقبل أو على وقوع حدث معين...و بالتالي لا فرق بينهما...
و لكن....يفضل في بعض الحالات استخدام إحداهما على الأخرى...سنوضحها لاحقا....

Examples:

FORM Will
[will + verb]
Examples:
· You will help him later.
· Will you help him later?
· You will not help him later.
FORM Be Going To
[am/is/are + going to + verb]
Examples:
· You are going to meet Jane tonight.
· Are you going to meet Jane tonight?
· You are not going to meet Jane tonight.


Will…..تستخدم للتحدث عن وعد أو عمل تطوعي غير مخطط له


Examples:

· I promise I will not tell him about the surprise party.
· Don't worry, I'll be careful
· I will call you when I arrive
A: I'm so tired. I'm about to fall asleep.
B: I'll get you some coffee.
A: The phone is ringing.
B: I'll get it.


Be going to….نستخدمها للتحدث عن خطط و أعمال مقررة مسبقا


Examples:

· He is going to spend his vacation in Hawaii.
· She is not going to spend her vacation in Hawaii.
· A: When are we going to meet each other tonight?
B: We are going to meet at 6 PM.
· I'm going to be an actor when I grow up.
· Michelle is going to begin medical school next year.


و كما أشرنا سابقا و ندرك مسبقا...أن الجملة قد تكون معلومة أو مجهولة الفعل,

و قد تحدثنا عن الماضي و المضارع المجهول و قبله المعلوم...و ما سبق شرحه هو المستقبل المعلوم فاعلة...

و التالي أمثلة على صياغة الجملة المجهولة في المستقبـــــــــــــــل....

ACTIVEمعلوم / PASSIVE مجهول
Examples:
· John will finish the work by 5:00 PM. Active
· The work will be finished by 5:00 PM. Passive
· Sally is going to make a beautiful dinner tonight. Active
· A beautiful dinner is going to be made by Sally tonight. Passive


صيغة المعلوم....

Will + verb
am, is, are +going to+ verb

صيغة المجهول....
Will + be + past participle
am ,is, are + going to + be + past participle

₪₪₪
₪₪
₪

1- Rewrite the sentences into the future tense ( passive or active):

1- I saw a movie yesterday.
2- I saw a play yesterday.
3- Last year, I traveled to Japan.
4- Last year, I went to Korea.
5- She washed her car.
6- He washed his car.



2- Complete the sentences with passive or active future forms:

7- The work .................... by 5:00 PM.(finish)
8- The dinner .......................... on Monday.(be)
9- She ...............................him next week.(meet)
10- We ................................. to the picnic tomorrow.(go)
11- They …………………………. the country next month

we 'll countinues